| 韩林林,曹建刚,刘夕东,李宗元,方伟,陈振邦,唐铭,罗坤.学龄前肥胖儿童的足底压力特征及其临床意义研究进展[J].中国康复,2026,41(6):365-369 |
| 学龄前肥胖儿童的足底压力特征及其临床意义研究进展 |
| A review of the characteristics of plantar pressure and its clinical implications in preschool children with obesity |
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| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2026.06.008 |
| 中文关键词: 学龄前儿童 肥胖 足底压力 步态分析 |
| 英文关键词: preschool children obesity plantar pressure gait analysis |
| 基金项目:2022年度“八一学者”科研人才提升计划项目（BY001） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 42 |
| 全文下载次数: 21 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 随着儿童肥胖问题的日益严重，学龄前肥胖儿童的足部健康逐渐引起关注。足底压力特征作为反映儿童步态及身体负荷等重要指标，能够揭示肥胖对儿童运动功能及健康的影响。当前研究表明，学龄前肥胖儿童在足底压力分布、步态及生物力学特征方面存在显著异常，这与肥胖引发的病理生理变化密切相关。然而，关于学龄前肥胖儿童足底压力特征的系统性研究仍然较为有限，相关研究往往缺乏对临床意义的深入探讨。因此，本文旨在总结学龄前肥胖儿童的足底压力特征，分析肥胖对其足底压力分布的影响，并讨论这些变化可能带来的临床问题，期望为临床实践及未来的研究提供有效的理论支持，推动学龄前肥胖儿童足部健康的改善和干预策略的优化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the increasing severity of childhood obesity, the foot health of preschool children with obesity has gradually attracted attention. The characteristics of plantar pressure, as important indicators reflecting children’s gait and body load, can reveal the impact of obesity on children’s motor function and health. Current research shows that preschool obese children have significant abnormalities in plantar pressure distribution, gait and biomechanical characteristics, which are closely related to the pathophysiological changes caused by obesity. However, systematic studies on the characteristics of plantar pressure in preschool children with obesity are still relatively limited, and related research often lacks in-depth exploration of clinical implications. This article aims to summarize the characteristics of plantar pressure in preschool children with obesity, analyze the impact of obesity on their plantar pressure distribution, and discuss the clinical issues that these changes may bring, hoping to provide effective theoretical support for clinical practice and future research, and promote the improvement of foot health and optimization of intervention strategies for preschool children with obesity. |
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