| 张雅琴,高海威,许晓丽,雷美霞.表面肌电生物反馈联合康复功能训练在痴呆合并吞咽困难中的应用效果[J].中国康复,2026,41(7):405-408 |
| 表面肌电生物反馈联合康复功能训练在痴呆合并吞咽困难中的应用效果 |
| Application of surface electromyography biofeedback combined with rehabilitation function exercise in dementia combined with dysphagia |
| |
| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2026.07.004 |
| 中文关键词: 表面肌电生物反馈 康复功能训炼 痴呆 吞咽困难 |
| 英文关键词: surface electromyography biofeedback rehabilitation function exercise dementia dysphagia |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 388 |
| 全文下载次数: 80 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:探讨表面肌电生物反馈(EMG-BFB)联合康复功能训炼在痴呆合并吞咽困难中的应用效果。方法：选取80例痴呆合并吞咽困难患者，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组采用康复功能训炼，观察组在对照组的基础上联合EMG-BFB治疗，均治疗2周。比较2组患者治疗前后吞咽功能的变化。结果：治疗前，2组吞咽功能评分(GUSS)、吞咽功能评分量表（SSA）、舌骨活动度、口腔运送时间、咽通过时间、吞咽生存质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分比较差异无统计学差异；治疗后，2组GUSS、SSA评分、舌骨活动度、SWAI-QOL评分均高于治疗前（P＜0.01），口腔运送时间、咽通过时间低于治疗前（P＜0.01，0.05）；观察组GUSS、SWAI-QOL评分、舌骨活动度高于对照组（P＜0.01），观察组口腔运送时间、咽通过时间低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论：EMG-BFB联合康复功能训炼治疗痴呆合并吞咽困难可有效改善患者吞咽功能及生活质量，具有较好的临床效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the application effect of surface electromyography biofeedback (EMG-BFB) combined with rehabilitation functional exercise in dementia combined with dysphagia.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with dementia combined with dysphagia admitted to the hospital was performed. Using the random number table method, the study subjects were randomly divided into the control group (n=40) using rehabilitation functional exercise, and the study group (n=40) combined with EMG-BFB on the basis of the control group. The treatment effects were compared between the two groups.Results: No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in pre-treatment swallowing function scores (GUSS), swallowing function assessment scale (SSA), hyoid mobility, oral transit time, pharyngeal transit time, and swallowing-related quality of life (SWAL-QOL) scores. After treatment, the GUSS scores, SSA scores, hyoid bone mobility, and SWAI-QOL scores in both groups were higher than those before treatment, while the oral transit time and pharyngeal transit time were shorter than those before treatment (P<0.01). After treatment, the GUSS score of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the SSA score was lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). The hyoid bone mobility of patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group after treatment, and the oral transit time and pharyngeal transit time were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.01). In addition, the SWAI-QOL score of the study group after treatment was higher than that of the control group (P<0.01).Conclusion: The application of EMG-BFB combined with rehabilitation functional exercise in dementia combined with dysphagia was effective, and the patients' swallowing function was improved significantly after treatment, and their hyoid bone mobility and quality of life also improved significantly. |
|
查看全文
下载PDF阅读器 HTML全文 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
