| 白晨,范晓华.神经调控技术改善孤独症社交障碍的临床应用研究进展[J].中国康复,2026,41(7):443-448 |
| 神经调控技术改善孤独症社交障碍的临床应用研究进展 |
| Advances in the application of neuromodulation techniques to improve social communication deficits in autism |
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| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2026.07.010 |
| 中文关键词: 神经调控技术 孤独症谱系障碍 社交沟通障碍 经颅磁刺激 |
| 英文关键词: neuromodulation techniques autism spectrum disorder social communication deficits transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| 基金项目:山东省立医院科研孵育基金（2024FY046） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种复杂的神经发育障碍性疾病，社交沟通障碍是其核心症状之一。传统行为与药物干预效果有限且个体差异显著。近年来，以非侵入性为特点的神经调控技术如经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激及神经反馈等，通过精确调节大脑兴奋性与神经网络功能连接，在改善ASD患者的情绪识别、沟通能力、社交互动等方面展现出显著潜力。本文综述上述技术在改善ASD社交障碍中的临床应用进展，以期为临床制定精准干预策略提供理论依据与实证支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, and social communication impairment is one of its core symptoms. However, conventional behavioral and pharmacological interventions have limited efficacy and show substantial inter-individual variability. In recent years, noninvasive neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and neurofeedback have shown notable potential to improve social interaction, emotion recognition, and communication abilities in individuals with ASD by precisely regulating cortical excitability and functional connectivity within neural networks. This review summarizes the neural mechanisms and clinical application progress of these techniques in ameliorating social communication deficits in ASD, with the aim of providing theoretical grounding and empirical support for precision clinical interventions. |
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